Overview

The Discrimination Against Persons with Disabilities (Prohibition) Act, 2018 is a Nigerian federal law enacted to prohibit discrimination against persons with disabilities and ensure their full integration into society. The Act establishes the National Commission for Persons with Disabilities to oversee its implementation. Key provisions include: prohibition of discrimination with penalties (Section 1); awareness programs (Section 2); accessibility requirements for public buildings, roads, and facilities with a transitory period for compliance (Sections 3-8); accessibility in road transportation, including reserved spaces (Sections 9-12); accessibility in seaports, railways, and airports with assistive services (Sections 13-15); prohibition of using persons with disabilities for alms solicitation (Section 16); rights to free education, inclusive education, subsidized education for special education personnel, and appropriate modes of education (Sections 17-20); free healthcare and certificate of disability (Sections 21-23); unlawful procurement of disability certificate (Section 24); special communication at hospitals (Section 25); priority in emergencies, queues, and accommodation (Sections 26-28); equal employment rights and political participation (Sections 29-31); establishment, composition, powers, and functions of the National Commission (Sections 32-53); appointment of Executive Secretary and staff (Sections 54-58); financial provisions including funds, audit, and reports (Sections 59-72); miscellaneous provisions on service of documents, indemnity, and regulations (Sections 73-76); and interpretation (Section 77). The Act reflects Nigeria's commitment to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, promoting non-discrimination, accessibility, and inclusion across all aspects of life.

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