Overview

The National Cancer Control Plan (NCCP) 2018-2022 for Nigeria outlines a comprehensive strategy to address the growing burden of cancer in the country. The plan is structured into seven priority areas: prevention, diagnosis and treatment, supply chain management, hospice and palliative care, advocacy and social mobilization, data management and research, and governance and finance. It emphasizes a multi-sectoral approach involving federal and state governments, healthcare providers, civil society organizations, and international partners. Key prevention strategies include vaccination against HPV and hepatitis B, health promotion, and early detection. The plan also addresses the need for improved diagnostic infrastructure, access to affordable treatment, and strengthening of the healthcare supply chain. Palliative care services are to be integrated into primary healthcare. Advocacy efforts aim to raise awareness and reduce stigma. Data management and research are prioritized to inform policy and improve outcomes. Governance and finance mechanisms are outlined to ensure sustainable funding and accountability. The implementation framework details roles and responsibilities, and a monitoring and evaluation framework is provided to track progress. The plan acknowledges challenges such as limited infrastructure, inadequate funding, and shortage of skilled personnel, and proposes solutions including public-private partnerships and community engagement.

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