Overview

The National Library Act is a Nigerian law enacted on June 1, 1970 (L.N. 61 of 1970), establishing the National Library Board as a body corporate with perpetual succession. The Board is charged with establishing and maintaining the National Library of Nigeria and providing services typical of high-standing national libraries. Key functions include assembling and preserving a comprehensive collection of books, periodicals, newspapers, maps, musical scores, films, and recordings; establishing a branch in each state; making facilities available to the public under terms that may include fees with ministerial approval; arranging exchanges of materials; publishing catalogues and indexes; advising government and local councils on library development; and being responsible for the National Bibliography of Nigeria and national bibliographical services. The Board has powers to sue and be sued, acquire and dispose of property, and take other necessary actions. The Act outlines deposit obligations, financial provisions including a general reserve, borrowing and investment powers, accounts and audit requirements, annual reporting, legal proceedings, compulsory land acquisition, repeal of the 1964 Act, and interpretation of terms. The First Schedule provides supplementary provisions on the Board's constitution and procedure, and the Second Schedule covers transitional and saving provisions.

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