Overview

The provided text is the introduction to Nigeria's National Urban Development Policy (NUDP). It outlines the national policy context, describing Nigeria's geographical location, demographic characteristics (over 167 million population, 50% urbanization), and physical features such as land area, topography, vegetation, and climate. It traces Nigeria's political history from colonial creation in 1914, independence in 1960, and the evolution of its administrative structure from three regions to the current 36 states and Federal Capital Territory. The economy is dominated by crude oil exports, with agriculture contributing 40% to GDP, while manufacturing is underdeveloped. Urban centers are recognized as key economic hubs that could contribute more to GDP if planned and managed effectively. The document emphasizes Nigeria's rapid urbanization and its implications for policy.

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