Overview

The Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection Act 19 of 1995 is a Nigerian federal law enacted on 3rd August 1995 to establish a comprehensive regulatory framework for nuclear safety and radiation protection. The Act creates the Nigerian Nuclear Regulatory Authority (NNRA) as the primary regulatory body responsible for controlling the use of ionizing radiation and ensuring the safety of nuclear activities. It also establishes the National Institute of Radiation Protection and Research to support research and training. Key provisions include: licensing of radiation sources and practices; registration of premises where radiation sources are kept; control of consumer products containing radioactive materials; regulation of exploration and mining of ores containing radioactive substances; requirements for emergency and intervention plans; record-keeping of radiation doses; inspection and enforcement powers; penalties for violations; and liability for damages. The Act covers areas such as staff structure, financial provisions (including a fund), annual reporting, and the making of regulations. It applies to both peaceful and military contexts, with the Authority having powers to advise the government, issue codes of practice, and suspend activities that pose undue risks. The law is significant for establishing Nigeria's legal framework for regulating the peaceful use of nuclear energy and radiation protection.

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